2020年成人高考高起點英語考試大綱重點試題及答案解析(5)

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　　四、閱讀理解
　　閱讀下列短文，然后根據短文的內容從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。
　　C
　　Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world's largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.
　　The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.
　　For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.
　　Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.
　　49. It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.
　　A. an underground testing site
　　B. an Indian meeting ground
　　C. a tourist attraction
　　D. a motor boat race course
　　參考答案：C
　　50. The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.
　　A.part of a historical cave system
　　B.the biggest underground lake in the world
　　C.listed in the Guinness Book of World Records
　　D.the largest body of water in Tennessee
　　參考答案：B
　　51. Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?
　　A. The Cherokee Indians.
　　B. Tourists.
　　C. Ben Sands.
　　D. Scientists.
　　參考答案：C
　　52. The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.
　　A. through history
　　B. since the time of the Indian nations
　　C. since 1905
　　D. since divers explored them
　　參考答案：B
　　53. What was found in “The Council Room”？
　　A. A small natural opening.
　　B. A large cave.
　　C. Another series of rooms.
　　D. Many old Indian objects.
　　參考答案：D
　　參考譯文：
　　在East斯威特沃特附近的一座山深處。田納西是一個被稱為“失落海”的水體。它被吉尼斯世界紀錄大全列為世界上最大的地下湖。失落的海是一個廣泛而歷史性的洞穴系統的一部分，被稱為Crigead洞穴。
　　自從切諾基印第安民族時代以來，這些洞穴就已經被人們認識和使用了。山洞從山邊的一個小洞擴展成一系列巨大的房間。從入口處大約一英里處，在一個叫“會議室”的房間里，發現了許多印度藝術品。發現的一些物品包括陶器、箭頭、武器和珠寶。
　　許多年來一直有謠言說洞穴里有一個大的地下湖，但直到1905才發現。那一年，一個名叫Ben Sands的十三歲男孩爬過了一個三百英尺地下的小孔。他發現自己在一個半滿水的大洞穴里。
　　今天，游客們參觀了失落的大海，騎著電動馬達驅動的玻璃底船向遠方駛去。到目前為止，已經繪制了超過十三英畝的水，至今還沒有發現湖泊的盡頭。盡管潛水員已經嘗試探索迷失的海洋，但它的全部程度仍然未知。

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