2020年成人高考高起點英語考試大綱重點試題及答案解析(4)

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　　是成人高等學校招生統一考試的簡稱，屬國民教育系列，國家承認學歷，成人高考分為?？破瘘c升本科(簡稱專升本) 、高中起點升本科（簡稱高起本）和高中起點升?？疲ê喎Q高起專）三個層次。好學通為了幫助考生更好的備考，特別整理了成人高考高起點英語大綱重點試題及答案解析等備考資料（資料內容來源于網絡，僅供考生參考?。?，希望考生努力備考，網校在此預?？忌樌ㄟ^考試！

　　四、閱讀理解
　　閱讀下列短文，然后根據短文的內容從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。
　　B
　　First there was learning. This has always been an important part of human life. By imitating their parents， children learned to hunt， to make tools， and to take care of themselves and others.
　　Next came education. This was possible only after people developed language. Then adults could explain how to do things. They could talk about traditions， beliefs， and ceremonies of the group. Still， education was oral. Children could learn only what their teachers could remember.
　　Finally， schools were created. They came into being because writing was invented. The first system for writing appeared about 3，500 B.C. in Sumeria， a land that is now Iraq. The Sumerians also invented a system for calculating with numbers. About 500 years later， the Egyptians discovered writing and calculation， too. And shortly after that， both the Sumerians and the Egyptians started schools. Being able to read and write they allowed people to learn anything that could be recorded. But the early systems were complicated. Children couldn‘t learn them just by watching. That’s why schools became a necessity.
　　Those first students learned reading， writing， and calculation. Having these skills gave people great power over those who did not have them. Some 5，000 years later， this is still true.
　　( )45. Education became possible only with the development of _______.
　　A. learning
　　B. language
　　C. calculation
　　D. clocks
　　參考答案：B
　　( )46. The main idea of this article is that schools ________.
　　A. had great power
　　B. became necessary for learning
　　C. taught children to hunt
　　D. developed language
　　參考答案：B
　　( )47. What happened before Egyptians discovered calculation?
　　A. Egyptians discovered writing.
　　B. Egyptians started schools.
　　C. Sumerians invented writing.
　　D. Sumerians started schools.
　　參考答案：C
　　( )48. You can decide from the article that schools have ________.
　　A. made education difficult
　　B. held back learning
　　C. imitated parents
　　D. advanced human skills
　　參考答案：D
　　參考譯文：
　　首先是學習。這一直是人類生活的重要組成部分。通過模仿他們的父母，孩子們學會了打獵，制造工具，照顧自己和他人。
　　接下來是教育。只有在人們發展語言之后，這才是可能的。然后成年人可以解釋如何做事情。他們可以談論這個團體的傳統、信仰和儀式。盡管如此，教育還是口頭的。孩子們只能學習老師能記住的東西。
　　最后，學校被創建了。它們是因為文字發明而產生的。第一個書寫系統出現在蘇美利亞，公元前3500年，現在是伊拉克。蘇美爾人也發明了一種計算數字的系統。大約500年后，埃及人也發現了寫作和計算。不久之后，蘇美爾人和埃及人都開始了學校教育。他們能夠閱讀和寫作，讓人們學會任何可以記錄的東西。但是早期的系統是復雜的。孩子們不能僅僅通過觀看來學習它們。這就是學校成為必要的原因。
　　那些第一批學生學會了閱讀、寫作和計算。擁有這些技能給人們帶來了巨大的力量。大約5000年后，這仍然是事實。

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